Dr. Denis Colin

Summary: 

The knee and ankle of the voltiger on horseback are a typical example of sporadic injury gradually, insidiously, apart from any violent trauma, besides, acute pathologies such as sprains, dislocations, shocks and falls are excluded of this presentation.

The repetitiveness of the "sporting" gesture in a movement for which the joint has not been designed produces progressive lesions that borrow symptomatology that is halfway between early aging and osteoarthritis, with the complete or partial triumvirate consisting of pain, swelling and redness. The pathology is studied according to the 8 Rules, it concerns the relations of the viscera with the Organic Liquids, the Qi and the Blood in their articular representations.

Keywords:  knee, pain, swelling, redness, Qi, Blood, Organic Liquids, 8 Rules

关于马背上法国散兵膝盖的研究

丹尼斯·科林博士

概要：

       马背上法国散兵的膝盖和脚踝是一个典型的散发性损伤的例子，除了剧烈的创伤之外，还会出现扭伤、脱臼、冲击和跌倒等急性病症。

      由于关节的设计未考虑运动中重复性的“运动”姿态，因此会产生渐进性病变，这种渐进性病变是关节早期老化和骨关节炎之间的中间症状，以及由疼痛、肿胀和发红组成的完全或部分的三合症。根据8条规律对病理进行研究，会涉及脏腑与有机液体、气血在关节表征中的关系。

关键词：膝盖，痛，肿，红，气，血，有机液体，8条规律